This 4D Filtration resource is user-supported by donations, affiliate links, and/or ads.

Best FDM Printers 2024 Table

Last Updated: November 24th, 2023

This guide is intended to provide the direction needed to select the FDM printer that is most appropriate for your budget and application. The entries are focused on consumer and prosumer printers, excluding industrial printers and top-end engineering filaments.

FDM printers are not ideal for every application. If you want high-detail, complex geometry, temperature resistance, batch printing, or jewelry molds, consider getting a resin printer.

Brand Printer Price Rating Build Volume XYZ Extruder Type Hotend Nozzle Max Bed Max Bed Leveling Assembly Comments Primary Link Secondary Link
Anycubic Kobra $180 7 12,100 220x220x250 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 260°C 110°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Cheaper alternative to the Prusa MK3S Anycubic
Anycubic Kobra 2 Pro $280 8 12,100 220x220x250 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 260°C 110°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Cheaper alternative to the Prusa MK3S Anycubic Amazon
Anycubic Kobra Plus $280 7 31,500 300x300x350 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Glass Auto Partial The Kobra Plus is essentially generation 2 of the Vyper Anycubic Amazon
Anycubic Kobra Max $400 6 72,000 400x400x450 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 90°C Glass Auto Partial Anycubic Amazon
Anycubic Kobra Max 2 $480 7.5 88,200 420x420x500 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 260°C 90°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Anycubic Amazon
Prusa MK4 $800 8 11,550 210x250x220 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 120°C Magnetic PEI Auto Kit or Assembled Gold-standard FDM printer among consumers - the printer provides hassle-free and reliable experience for hobbyists and businesses Prusa Store
Prusa MK3S $650 8 11,025 210x250x210 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 120°C Magnetic PEI Auto Kit or Assembled Gold-standard FDM printer among consumers - the printer provides hassle-free and reliable experience for hobbyists and businesses Prusa Store
Prusa Mini $430 7 5,832 180x180x180 Bowden All-Metal 280°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Kit or Assembled Entry-level printer ideal for users entering 3D printing and businesses for print farms Prusa Store
Prusa XL $2000 8.5 46,656 360x360x360 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Kit or Assembled Prusa's large CoreXY printer that you can get now by placing a $200 pre-order Prusa Store
Artillery Hornet $200 6.5 12,100 220x220x250 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 110°C Glass Manual Partial Higher quality Ender 3 alternative - glass bed is non-removeable - needs cable relief
Artillery Genius $300 7 12,100 220x220x250 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 240°C 130°C Glass Auto Partial Good quality of life features - glass bed is non-removeable
Artillery Sidewinder X2 $420 7 36,000 300x300x400 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 240°C 130°C Glass Auto Partial Newer generation sidewinder - glass bed is non-removeable Amazon
Anycubic Vyper $360 6.5 15,607 245x245x260 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 110°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Propritary heatsink/leveling sensor
Anycubic Mega Zero 2.0 $150 5 12,100 220x220x250 Bowden PTFE-Lined 255°C 110°C Magnetic Sheet Manual Partial Higher quality Ender 3 alternative - older model
Anycubic Chiron $400 6 72,000 400x400x450 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Glass Auto Partial Slower print speeds compared to CoreXY - needs cable relief
Anycubic Mega X $250 6 27,450 300x300x305 Bowden PTFE-Lined 250°C 90°C Glass Manual Partial Comments
Anycubic 4Max Pro 2.0 $370 5 10,773 270x210x190 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Glass Manual Pre-Assembled Comments
Bambu A1 $300 8 5,832 180x180x180 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 80°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Bambu
Bambu P1S $700 7.5 16,777 256x256x256 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Bambu
Bambu X1C $1,200 7.5 16,777 256x256x256 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 120°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled MatterHackers
Bambu X1E $2,500 6 16,777 256x256x256 Direct Drive All-Metal 320°C 120°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled MatterHackers
Elegoo Neptune 2 $190 5 12,100 220x220x250 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Buildtak Manual Kit Higher quality Ender 3 alternative - older model
Elegoo Neptune 4 Pro $300 8 13,415 225x225x265 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 110°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Elegoo Amazon
Elegoo Neptune 4 Max $470 8.5 84,672 420x420x480 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 85°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Elegoo Amazon
Tronxy X5SA $350 6 43,560 330x330x400 Bowden PTFE-Lined 275°C 100°C Buildtak Auto Kit Affordable large build volume - higher print speeds
Tronxy X5SA Pro $450 6 43,560 330x330x400 Bowden PTFE-Lined 275°C 100°C Buildtak Auto Kit Affordable large build volume - higher print speeds - uses linear rails
Creality Ender 3 Pro $220 4 12,100 220x220x250 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 110°C Buildtak Manual Kit Low quality parts and poor quality control - old model Amazon
Creality Ender 3 V2 $220 4.5 12,100 220x220x250 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 110°C Glass Manual Kit Improvements over Ender 3 Pro but still poor quality control Amazon
Creality Ender 3 S1 $290 7 13,068 220x220x270 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Best version of the Ender 3 from Creality Amazon
Creality Ender 3 S1 Pro $400 7.5 13,068 220x220x270 Direct Drive All-Metal 230°C 110°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Best version of the Ender 3 from Creality - Recommend S1 Pro over S1 - Alternative to the Prusa MK3S Amazon AliExpress
Creality K1 Max $900 6.5 27,000 300x300x300 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled MatterHackers Amazon
Raise3D Pro2 $3500 6 27,908 305x305x300 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 110°C Magnetic Plate Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts MatterHackers
Raise3D Pro2 Plus $4000 6 56,280 305x305x605 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 110°C Magnetic Plate Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon MatterHackers
Makerbot Replicator+ $2000 4 9,492 295x195x165 Direct Drive All-Metal 230°C Buildtak Manual Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts
Makerbot Method $4500 5 7,076 190x190x196 Direct Drive All-Metal 60°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Heated build chamber up to 60°C Amazon MatterHackers
Makerbot Method X $4900 6 7,076 190x190x196 Direct Drive All-Metal 100°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Heated build chamber up to 110°C MatterHackers
Dremel 3D20 $640 4 4,469 140x228x140 Bowden PTFE-Lined 230°C Acrylic Manual Pre-Assembled Comments
Dremel 3D45 $1600 4 6,719 255x155x170 Direct Drive All-Metal 280°C 100°C Glass Auto Pre-Assembled Comments Amazon
Flashforge Guider II $1000 6 21,000 280x250x300 Direct Drive All-Metal 240°C 120°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon AliExpress
Flashforge Guider IIs $1200 6 21,000 280x250x300 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 120°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon AliExpress
Flashforge Creator 3 $3200 6.5 15,000 300x250x200 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 120°C Steel PEI Sheet Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Dual Extruder
Flashforge Creator 3 Pro $2000 6.5 15,000 300x250x200 Direct Drive All-Metal 320°C 120°C Steel PEI Sheet Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Dual Extruder MatterHackers
Flashforge Creator Pro 2 $530 5 4,440 200x148x150 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 240°C 120°C Aluminum Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Dual Extruder Amazon AliExpress
Flashforge Adventurer 3 $300 5 3,375 150x150x150 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 240°C 100°C Aluminum Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon AliExpress
Flashforge Adventurer 4 $500 6 11,000 220x200x250 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 265°C 110°C Aluminum Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon
Intamsys FunMat HT $6,000 7.5 17,576 260x260x260 Bowden All-Metal 455°C 160°C Aluminum Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Heated chamber up to 90°C MatterHackers
Kingroon KP3S Pro $160 9 8,000 200x200x200 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 230°C 100°C Glass Manual Partial Amazon AliExpress
Longer LK5 Pro $290 6 36,000 300x300x400 Bowden PTFE-Lined 250°C 100°C Glass Manual Partial Amazon
MatterHackers Pulse XE $1,100 7 11,550 250x220x210 Bowden All-Metal 290°C 115°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Alternative to the Prusa MK3S MatterHackers
Modix BIG-60 $4,900 7.5 216,000 600x600x600 Direct Drive All-Metal 500°C 120°C Aluminum Auto Kit MatterHackers
Modix BIG-Meter $13,500 7.5 1,030,301 1010x1010x1010 Direct Drive All-Metal 500°C 120°C Aluminum Auto Kit MatterHackers
Pantheon HS3 $10,000 7.5 27,000 300x300x300 Direct Drive All-Metal 500°C 130°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Heated chamber up to 45°C MatterHackers
Qidi i-mate S $450 6.5 10,400 260x200x200 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 250°C 110°C Buildtak Manual Pre-Assembled
Qidi X-Pro $470 7 5,175 230x150x150 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 250°C 110°C Buildtak Manual Pre-Assembled
Qidi X-Max $1000 8 22,500 325x325x315 Direct Drive All-Metal 350°C 100°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Solid alternative to the Prusa MK3S, with extra build volume Amazon AliExpress
Qidi X-Plus $700 8 21,168 280x280x270 Direct Drive All-Metal 350°C 100°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Solid alternative to the Prusa MK3S Amazon AliExpress
Qidi I-Fast $2,000 7 26,400 330x250x320 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Dual Extruder Amazon AliExpress
Snapmaker F250 $900 7 13,512 230x250x235 Direct Drive All-Metal 275°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Modular: single extruder, dual extruder, and laser
Snapmaker F350 $1,100 7 36,960 320x350x330 Direct Drive All-Metal 275°C 80°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Modular: single extruder, dual extruder, and laser
Snapmaker A250T $1,300 7 13,512 230x250x235 Direct Drive All-Metal 275°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Modular: single extruder, dual extruder, laser, and cnc Amazon
Snapmaker A350T $1,600 6.5 36,960 320x350x330 Direct Drive All-Metal 275°C 80°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Modular: single extruder, dual extruder, laser, and cnc Amazon
Snapmaker Artisan $2,500 6.5 64,000 400x400x400 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 110°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Modular: single extruder, dual extruder, laser, and cnc MatterHackers
Sovol SV03 $420 7 49,000 350x350x400 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Glass Auto Partial
Sovol SV06 $200 9 12,100 220x220x250 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Amazon Sovol
Sovol SV07 $320 8.5 12,100 220x220x250 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Amazon Sovol
Sovol SV06 Plus $300 8.5 30,600 300x300x340 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Amazon Sovol
Sovol SV07 Plus $340 8.5 31,500 300x300x350 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Amazon Sovol
Ultimaker S3 $4,450 6.5 8,740 230x190x200 Bowden PTFE-Lined 280°C 140°C Glass Auto Pre-Assembled Dual extruders MatterHackers Amazon
Ultimaker S5 $6,950 6.5 23,760 330x240x300 Bowden PTFE-Lined 280°C 140°C Glass Auto Pre-Assembled Dual extruders MatterHackers Amazon
Brand Printer Price Rating Build Volume (cm3) XYZ (LxWxH mm) Extruder Type Hotend Nozzle Max (°C) Bed Max (°C) Bed Leveling Assembly Comments Primary Link Secondary Link

FDM Printer Top Picks

Anycubic Kobra 2 Pro

$280
($25 Off)
Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: 110°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)


Anycubic Kobra 2 Pro
AnycubicAmazon

Elegoo Neptune 4 Pro

$300
($10 Off)
Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 110°C
Print Volume: 225mm (L) 225mm (W) 265mm (H)

Neptune 4 vs 4 Pro

Elegoo Neptune 4 Pro
ElegooAmazonMatterHackers

Sovol SV06

$210

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)

SV06 vs SV06 Plus

Sovol SV06
SovolAmazonAliExpress

Sovol SV07

$320

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)

SV07 vs SV06

Sovol SV07
SovolAmazon

Qidi X-Plus 3

$670

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 350°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 280mm (L) 280mm (W) 270mm (H)


Qidi X-Plus
AmazonAliExpress

Bambu X1-Carbon

$1,200+

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 120°C
Print Volume: 256mm (L) 256mm (W) 256mm (H)

Bambu Printers

Prusa MK3S+
MatterHackers

Prusa MK4

$799/1,099

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 120°C
Print Volume: 210mm (L) 250mm (W) 220mm (H)

Prusa MK4 vs MK3S+

Prusa MK4
Prusa - KitPrusa - Assembled

Prusa XL

$1,999+ ($200 Pre-Order)

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: TBA
Max Bed Temp: TBA
Print Volume: 360mm (L) 360mm (W) 360mm (H)

Prusa XL Highlights

Anycubic Photon Mono SQ
Prusa
Sample Size = 167

Budget FDM Printers

Budget FDM printers will allow you to affordably enter the realm of 3D printing but without some of the quality of life and optimization features introduced recently.

 Ideal for: general prints, trinkets, fixtures, and light-functional prints made from PLA and PETG

Kingroon KP3S Pro

$160

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: No
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 200mm (L) 200mm (W) 200mm (H)


Kingroon KP3S
AmazonAliExpress

Sovol SV06

$210

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)

SV06 vs SV06 Plus

Sovol SV06
SovolAmazonAliExpress

Elegoo Neptune 3 Pro

$200
($10 Off)
Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 225mm (L) 225mm (W) 280mm (H)


Elegoo Neptune 3 Pro
Elegoo

Large Build Volume FDM Printers

Large build volume FDM printers have an enlarged bed with varying degrees of quality of life features, reliability, and print quality.

 Ideal for: general prints and large items  (masks, cosplay) made from PLA and PETG.

Anycubic Kobra 2 Max

$480
($25 Off)
Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: 90°C
Print Volume: 420mm (L) 420mm (W) 500mm (H)

Neptune 4 Max vs Kobra 2 Max

Anycubic Kobra 2 Max
AnycubicAmazon

Elegoo Neptune 4 Max

$470
($10 Off)
Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 85°C
Print Volume: 420mm (L) 420mm (W) 480mm (H)

Neptune 4 Max vs Kobra 2 Max

Elegoo Neptune 4 Max
ElegooAmazonMatterHackers

Sovol SV06 Plus

$300

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 300mm (L) 300mm (W) 340mm (H)


Sovol SV06 Plus
SovolAmazon

Artillery Sidewinder X2

$260

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (240°C)
Max Bed Temp: 130°C
Print Volume: 300mm (L) 300mm (W) 400mm (H)

Sidewinder X1 vs X2

artillery sidewinder x2
AmazonBanggood

Prusa XL

$1,999+ ($200 Pre-Order)

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: TBA
Max Bed Temp: TBA
Print Volume: 360mm (L) 360mm (W) 360mm (H)

Prusa XL Highlights

Anycubic Photon Mono SQ
Prusa

FDM Printers for ABS, ASA, Nylon, and PC

These FDM printers have nozzle temps upwards of 300°C, an all-metal hotend, and bed temps above 100°C. This is perfect for printing higher-end materials.

Some filament requires an enclosure to prevent warping. A non-insulated enclosure will hold the chamber temperature at 30-50°C and will allow you to print with minimal warping on large prints. An insulated enclosure will hold temperatures at 50°C+ and eliminate warping, but the electronics need to be repositioned externally.

Cheaper printers can be modded to use high-temperature materials, but the easiest way to get started is to purchase one of these higher-end FDM printers.

Prusa Mini

$429/459

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Bowden
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 280°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 180mm (L) 180mm (W) 180mm (H)


Prusa Mini
Prusa - KitPrusa - Assembled

Qidi X-Plus 3

$670

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 350°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 280mm (L) 280mm (W) 270mm (H)


Qidi X-Plus
AmazonAliExpress

Qidi X-Max 3

$1,000

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 350°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 325mm (L) 325mm (W) 315mm (H)


Qidi X-Max
AmazonAliExpress

Sovol SV06 Plus

$300

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 300mm (L) 300mm (W) 340mm (H)


Sovol SV06 Plus
SovolAmazon

Sovol SV07

$320

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)

SV07 vs SV06

Sovol SV07
SovolAmazon

Creality Ender 3 S1 Pro

$400

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 110°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 270mm (H)

S1 vs S1 Pro

Creality Ender 3 S1 Pro
AmazonAliExpress

Bambu P1P

$600

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 256mm (L) 256mm (W) 256mm (H)


Prusa MK3S+
Bambu

Bambu P1S

$700

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 256mm (L) 256mm (W) 256mm (H)


Prusa MK3S+
Bambu

Bambu X1-Carbon

$1,200+

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 120°C
Print Volume: 256mm (L) 256mm (W) 256mm (H)

Bambu Printers

Prusa MK3S+
MatterHackers

Prusa MK3S+

$649/899

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 120°C
Print Volume: 210mm (L) 250mm (W) 210mm (H)

Prusa Mini vs MK3S vs XL

Prusa MK3S+
Prusa - KitPrusa - Assembled

Prusa XL

$1,999+ ($200 Pre-Order)

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: TBA
Max Bed Temp: TBA
Print Volume: 360mm (L) 360mm (W) 360mm (H)

Prusa XL Highlights

Anycubic Photon Mono SQ
Prusa

Qidi I-Fast

$2,000

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 330mm (L) 250mm (W) 320mm (H)
(Dual Extruder)

Qidi X-Max
Amazon

Vivedino/Voron 0

$450+

Assembly: Kit
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 110°C+
Print Volume: 120mm (L) 120mm (W) 120mm (H)


Vivedino Voron 0
VoronMatterHackers

Vivedino/Voron 2.4

$900+

Assembly: Kit
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 110°C+
Print Volume: 250mm (L) 250mm (W) 250mm (H)
(Larger sizes available)

Vivedino Voron 2.4
VoronMatterHackers

Vivedino Troodon

$1,700

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 110°C+
Print Volume: 300mm (L) 300mm (W) 400mm (H)
(Larger sizes available)

Vivedino Troodon
Formbot

I need the highest level of detail possible ($300-1,500):

FDM is inherently limited on both the surface finish and the layer height - FDM can reasonably do 0.1 mm layer heights whereas MSLA (resin) can do 0.01 mm. To find out the differences, check out resin vs filament, and to compare resin printers side-by-side visit our Resin Guide. Ideal for: miniatures, lithophanes, transparent items, prototypes, high-detail and smooth surface finish, high-temp parts, jewelry casting, and complex geometry from budget, flexible, high-temp, engineering and ceramic resins.

I want to print materials such as PEEK ($5,000+):

Printers need nozzle temps upwards of 400°C, bed temps above 120°C, and a heated chamber in order to use materials such as PEEK, PEI, PPSU, and variants of PC or Nylon. Ideal for: high-demand functional items, prototypes, high-temp parts, and commercial products.

If you plan on using nozzle temps above 230°C with a PTFE-lined hotend

PTFE begins to decompose at temperatures above 230°C (PTFE Handbook, Page 25) resulting in gasses that can result in respiratory illness in humans and death in animals such as birds. To avoid this you will need to use an all-metal hotend, have the printer outside the residence, or employ ventilation; filtration should be used only as mitigation and a secondary defense.

Printer Rating System: Used for highlighting prominent printers on the market

  • +2 Printer Specifications (larger build volumes, higher temps)
  • +2 Quality of Parts and Design
  • +2 Quality of Life Features
  • +2 Open-source and reasonable prices
  • +2 Customer Support

Disclaimer: You assume all responsibility and risk for the use of, but not limited to, the resources, advice, and opinions of 4D Filtration or its employees. 4D Filtration or its employees do not assume any liability or create any warranty for the use of any information. 4D Filtration may receive commissions for referral links. Prices are approximated for simplicity and they may fluctuate due to sales or markdowns. Amazon .com should refer you to your local amazon site if you are not in the United States; there is a chance Amazon's link redirect system will take you to a different product.