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FDM 3D Printer Selection Guide + Table

Last Updated: March 30th, 2023

This guide is intended to provide the direction needed to select the FDM printer that is most appropriate for your budget and application. The entries are focused on consumer and prosumer printers, excluding industrial printers and top-end engineering filaments.

Table of Contents

The table filters out $10,000+ printers by default - if you wish to see these press "Clear All"

Brand Printer Price Rating Build Volume XYZ Extruder Type Hotend Nozzle Max Bed Max Bed Leveling Assembly Comments Primary Link Secondary Link
Anycubic Kobra $240 9 12,100 220x220x250 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 260°C 110°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Cheaper alternative to the Prusa MK3S Anycubic Amazon
Anycubic Kobra Plus $460 7 31,500 300x300x350 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Glass Auto Partial The Kobra Plus is essentially generation 2 of the Vyper Anycubic Amazon
Anycubic Kobra Max $550 6 72,000 400x400x450 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 90°C Glass Auto Partial Anycubic Amazon
Prusa MK3S $800 9 11,025 210x250x210 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 120°C Magnetic PEI Auto Kit/Assembled Gold-standard FDM printer among consumers - the printer provides hassle-free and reliable experience for hobbyists and businesses Prusa Store
Prusa Mini $430 7 5,832 180x180x180 Bowden All-Metal 280°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Kit/Assembled Entry-level printer ideal for users entering 3D printing and businesses for print farms Prusa Store
Prusa XL $2000 9.5 46,656 360x360x360 Direct Drive All-Metal TBA TBA Magnetic PEI Auto Kit/Assembled Prusa's large CoreXY printer that you can get now by placing a $200 pre-order Prusa Store
Artillery Hornet $200 6.5 12,100 220x220x250 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 110°C Glass Manual Partial Higher quality Ender 3 alternative - glass bed is non-removeable - needs cable relief AliExpress Amazon
Artillery Genius $300 7 12,100 220x220x250 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 240°C 130°C Glass Auto Partial Good quality of life features - glass bed is non-removeable
Artillery Sidewinder X2 $420 8 36,000 300x300x400 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 240°C 130°C Glass Auto Partial Newer generation sidewinder - glass bed is non-removeable Amazon
Anycubic Vyper $360 6.5 15,607 245x245x260 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 110°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Propritary heatsink/leveling sensor Amazon Anycubic
Anycubic Mega Zero 2.0 $150 5 12,100 220x220x250 Bowden PTFE-Lined 255°C 110°C Magnetic Sheet Manual Partial Higher quality Ender 3 alternative - older model Anycubic
Anycubic Chiron $400 6 72,000 400x400x450 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Glass Auto Partial Slower print speeds compared to CoreXY - needs cable relief Anycubic Amazon
Anycubic Mega X $250 6 27,450 300x300x305 Bowden PTFE-Lined 250°C 90°C Glass Manual Partial Comments Anycubic Amazon
Anycubic 4Max Pro 2.0 $370 5 10,773 270x210x190 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Glass Manual Pre-Assembled Comments Anycubic Amazon
Elegoo Neptune 2 $190 5 12,100 220x220x250 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Buildtak Manual Kit Higher quality Ender 3 alternative - older model Amazon AliExpress
Tronxy X5SA $350 6 43,560 330x330x400 Bowden PTFE-Lined 275°C 100°C Buildtak Auto Kit Affordable large build volume - higher print speeds Amazon
Tronxy X5SA Pro $450 6 43,560 330x330x400 Bowden PTFE-Lined 275°C 100°C Buildtak Auto Kit Affordable large build volume - higher print speeds - uses linear rails Amazon
Creality Ender 3 Pro $240 4 12,100 220x220x250 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 110°C Buildtak Manual Kit Low quality parts and poor quality control - old model Amazon
Creality Ender 3 V2 $280 4.5 12,100 220x220x250 Bowden PTFE-Lined 260°C 110°C Glass Manual Kit Improvements over Ender 3 Pro but still poor quality control Amazon
Creality Ender 3 S1 $400 7 13,068 220x220x270 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Best version of the Ender 3 from Creality Amazon AliExpress
Creality Ender 3 S1 Pro $520 7.5 13,068 220x220x270 Direct Drive All-Metal 230°C 110°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Best version of the Ender 3 from Creality - Recommend S1 Pro over S1 - Alternative to the Prusa MK3S Amazon AliExpress
Raise3D Pro2 $4000 7 27,908 305x305x300 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 110°C Magnetic Plate Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon MatterHackers
Raise3D Pro2 Plus $6000 7 56,280 305x305x605 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 110°C Magnetic Plate Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon MatterHackers
Makerbot Replicator+ $2000 5 9,492 295x195x165 Direct Drive All-Metal 230°C n/a Buildtak Manual Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon
Makerbot Method $4500 5 7,076 190x190x196 Direct Drive All-Metal 60°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Heated build chamber up to 60°C Amazon MatterHackers
Makerbot Method X $4900 6 7,076 190x190x196 Direct Drive All-Metal 100°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Heated build chamber up to 110°C MatterHackers
Dremel 3D20 $640 5 4,469 140x228x140 Bowden PTFE-Lined 230°C n/a Acrylic Manual Pre-Assembled Comments Amazon
Dremel 3D45 $1600 5 6,719 255x155x170 Direct Drive All-Metal 280°C 100°C Glass Auto Pre-Assembled Comments Amazon
Flashforge Guider II $1000 6 21,000 280x250x300 Direct Drive All-Metal 240°C 120°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon AliExpress
Flashforge Guider IIs $2000 6 21,000 280x250x300 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 120°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon AliExpress
Flashforge Creator 3 $3200 6.5 15,000 300x250x200 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 120°C Steel PEI Sheet Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Dual Extruder Flashforge Store
Flashforge Creator 3 Pro $3500 6.5 15,000 300x250x200 Direct Drive All-Metal 320°C 120°C Steel PEI Sheet Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Dual Extruder MatterHackers Flashforge Store
Flashforge Creator Pro 2 $650 6 4,440 200x148x150 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 240°C 120°C Aluminum Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Dual Extruder Amazon AliExpress
Flashforge Adventurer 3 $370 5.5 3,375 150x150x150 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 240°C 100°C Aluminum Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon AliExpress
Flashforge Adventurer 4 $800 6 11,000 220x200x250 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 265°C 110°C Aluminum Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts Amazon AliExpress
Intamsys FunMat HT $7,500 7.5 17,576 260x260x260 Bowden All-Metal 455°C 160°C Aluminum Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Heated chamber up to 90°C MatterHackers
Longer LK5 Pro $350 6 36,000 300x300x400 Bowden PTFE-Lined 250°C 100°C Glass Manual Partial Alternative to the Prusa MK3S Amazon
MatterHackers Pulse XE $1,100 8 11,550 250x220x210 Bowden All-Metal 290°C 115°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Alternative to the Prusa MK3S MatterHackers
Qidi i-mate S $450 6.5 10,400 260x200x200 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 250°C 110°C Buildtak Manual Pre-Assembled Amazon AliExpress
Qidi X-Pro $470 7 5,175 230x150x150 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 250°C 110°C Buildtak Manual Pre-Assembled Amazon AliExpress
Qidi X-Max $1000 8 22,500 300x250x300 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Solid alternative to the Prusa MK3S, with extra build volume Amazon AliExpress
Qidi X-Plus $700 8 10,800 270x200x200 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Solid alternative to the Prusa MK3S Amazon AliExpress
Qidi I-Fast $2,500 8 26,400 330x250x320 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Buildtak Auto Pre-Assembled Dual Extruder Amazon AliExpress
Snapmaker F250 $900 7 13,512 230x250x235 Direct Drive All-Metal 275°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Modular: single extruder, dual extruder, and laser
Snapmaker F350 $1,100 7 36,960 320x350x330 Direct Drive All-Metal 275°C 80°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Modular: single extruder, dual extruder, and laser Amazon
Snapmaker A250T $1,300 7 13,512 230x250x235 Direct Drive All-Metal 275°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Modular: single extruder, dual extruder, laser, and cnc Amazon
Snapmaker A350T $1,600 6.5 36,960 320x350x330 Direct Drive All-Metal 275°C 80°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Modular: single extruder, dual extruder, laser, and cnc
Snapmaker Artisan $2,800 6.5 64,000 400x400x400 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 110°C Magnetic PEI Auto Pre-Assembled Propriatary parts - Modular: single extruder, dual extruder, laser, and cnc
Sovol SV03 $420 8 49,000 350x350x400 Direct Drive PTFE-Lined 260°C 100°C Glass Auto Partial Amazon AliExpress
Sovol SV06 $300 8.5 12,100 220x220x250 Direct Drive All-Metal 300°C 100°C Magnetic PEI Auto Partial Amazon Sovol
Ultimaker S3 $4,450 6.5 8,740 230x190x200 Bowden PTFE-Lined 280°C 140°C Glass Auto Pre-Assembled Dual extruders MatterHackers Amazon
Ultimaker S5 $6,950 6.5 23,760 330x240x300 Bowden PTFE-Lined 280°C 140°C Glass Auto Pre-Assembled Dual extruders MatterHackers Amazon
Brand Printer Price Rating Build Volume (cm3) XYZ (LxWxH mm) Extruder Type Hotend Nozzle Max (°C) Bed Max (°C) Bed Leveling Assembly Comments Primary Link Secondary Link

FDM Printer Top Picks

Anycubic Kobra

$240
($20 Off)
Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: 110°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)

Kobra vs Vyper

Anycubic Kobra
AnycubicAmazonAliExpress

Sovol SV06

$230

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)

SV06 vs SV06 Plus

Sovol SV06
SovolAmazonAliExpress

Sovol SV07

$340-400

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)

SV07 vs SV06

Sovol SV07
Sovol

Qidi X-Plus

$700

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 270mm (L) 200mm (W) 200mm (H)


Qidi X-Plus
AmazonAliExpress

Sovol SV03

$400

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 350mm (L) 350mm (W) 400mm (H)


Sovol SV03
SovolAmazonAliExpress

Prusa MK4

$799/1,099

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 120°C
Print Volume: 210mm (L) 250mm (W) 220mm (H)

Prusa MK4 vs MK3S+

Prusa MK4
Prusa - KitPrusa - Assembled

Prusa XL

$1,999+ ($200 Pre-Order)

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: TBA
Max Bed Temp: TBA
Print Volume: 360mm (L) 360mm (W) 360mm (H)

Prusa XL Highlights

Anycubic Photon Mono SQ
Prusa
Sample Size = 167

Budget FDM Printers

A printer like the Kingroon, Artillery Hornet, Elegoo Neptune 2, or Anycubic Mega S will allow you to affordably enter the realm of 3D printing but without many of the quality of life features.

 Ideal for: general prints, trinkets, fixtures, and light-functional prints made from PLA and PETG

Anycubic Kobra Go

$180
($20 Off)
Assembly: Kit
Extruder: Bowden
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: 110°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)


Anycubic Kobra Go
AnycubicAmazon

Kingroon KP3S

$180

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: No
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: 110°C
Print Volume: 180mm (L) 180mm (W) 180mm (H)


Kingroon KP3S
AmazonAliExpress

Artillery Hornet

$200

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Bowden
Auto-Leveling: No
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: ≈110°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)


Artillery Hornet
AmazonAliExpress

Minimal Tinkering FDM Printers

A printer like the Anycubic Kobra, Artillery Genius Pro, Sovol SV06, or Elegoo Neptune 3 Pro will provide quality of life features, will use higher quality of parts, and these companies have better quality control and support.

 Ideal for: general prints, trinkets, fixtures, and light-functional prints made from PLA, PETG, ABS, and flexibles.

Anycubic Kobra

$240
($20 Off)
Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: 110°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)

Kobra vs Vyper

Anycubic Kobra
AnycubicAmazonAliExpress

Sovol SV06

$230

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)

SV06 vs SV06 Plus

Sovol SV06
SovolAmazonAliExpress

Elegoo Neptune 3 Pro

$230

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 225mm (L) 225mm (W) 280mm (H)


Elegoo Neptune 3 Pro
Elegoo

Artillery Genius Pro

$350

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (240°C)
Max Bed Temp: 130°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)

Genius vs Prusa Mini

artillery genius
AmazonAliExpressBanggood

Large Build Volume FDM Printers

A printer like the Artillery Sidewinder X2, Sovol SV03, Anycubic Chiron, or Tronxy X5SA Pro will provide an affordable large bed with varying degrees of QOL, reliability, and print quality.

 Ideal for: general prints and large items  (masks, cosplay) made from PLA and PETG.

Sovol SV06 Plus

$350

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 300mm (L) 300mm (W) 340mm (H)


Sovol SV06 Plus
SovolAmazon

Artillery Sidewinder X2

$420

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (240°C)
Max Bed Temp: 130°C
Print Volume: 300mm (L) 300mm (W) 400mm (H)

Sidewinder X1 vs X2

artillery sidewinder x2
AmazonAliExpressBanggood

Sovol SV03

$400

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 230°C (260°C)
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 350mm (L) 350mm (W) 400mm (H)


Sovol SV03
SovolAmazonAliExpress

Prusa XL

$1,999+ ($200 Pre-Order)

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: TBA
Max Bed Temp: TBA
Print Volume: 360mm (L) 360mm (W) 360mm (H)

Prusa XL Highlights

Anycubic Photon Mono SQ
Prusa

FDM Printers for ABS, ASA, Nylon, and PC

These FDM printers have nozzle temps upwards of 300°C, an all-metal hotend, and bed temps above 100°C. This is perfect for printing higher-end materials.

Some filament requires an enclosure to prevent warping. A non-insulated enclosure will hold the chamber temperature at 30-50°C and will allow you to print with minimal warping on large prints. An insulated enclosure will hold temperatures at 50°C+ and eliminate warping, but the electronics need to be repositioned externally.

Cheaper printers can be modded to use high-temperature materials, but the easiest way to get started is to purchase one of these higher-end FDM printers.

Prusa Mini

$429/459

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Bowden
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 280°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 180mm (L) 180mm (W) 180mm (H)


Prusa Mini
Prusa - KitPrusa - Assembled

Qidi X-Plus

$700

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 270mm (L) 200mm (W) 200mm (H)


Qidi X-Plus
AmazonAliExpress

Qidi X-Max

$1,000

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 300mm (L) 250mm (W) 300mm (H)


Qidi X-Max
AmazonAliExpress

Sovol SV06 Plus

$350

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 300mm (L) 300mm (W) 340mm (H)


Sovol SV06 Plus
SovolAmazon

Sovol SV07

$340-400

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 250mm (H)

SV07 vs SV06

Sovol SV07
Sovol

Creality Ender 3 S1 Pro

$490

Assembly: Partial
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 110°C
Print Volume: 220mm (L) 220mm (W) 270mm (H)

S1 vs S1 Pro

Creality Ender 3 S1 Pro
AmazonAliExpress

Prusa MK3S+

$649/899

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 120°C
Print Volume: 210mm (L) 250mm (W) 210mm (H)

Prusa Mini vs MK3S vs XL

Prusa MK3S+
Prusa - KitPrusa - Assembled

Prusa XL

$1,999+ ($200 Pre-Order)

Assembly: Kit or Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: TBA
Max Bed Temp: TBA
Print Volume: 360mm (L) 360mm (W) 360mm (H)

Prusa XL Highlights

Anycubic Photon Mono SQ
Prusa

Qidi I-Fast

$2,500

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 100°C
Print Volume: 330mm (L) 250mm (W) 320mm (H)
(Dual Extruder)

Qidi X-Max
AmazonAliExpress

Vivedino/Voron 0

$450

Assembly: Kit
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 110°C+
Print Volume: 120mm (L) 120mm (W) 120mm (H)


Vivedino Voron 0
VoronMatterHackers

Vivedino/Voron 2.4

$900

Assembly: Kit
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 110°C+
Print Volume: 250mm (L) 250mm (W) 250mm (H)
(Larger sizes available)

Vivedino Voron 2.4
Voron

Vivedino Troodon

$1,700

Assembly: Fully
Extruder: Direct Drive
Auto-Leveling: Yes
Max Nozzle Temp: 300°C
Max Bed Temp: 110°C+
Print Volume: 300mm (L) 300mm (W) 400mm (H)
(Larger sizes available)

Vivedino Troodon
Formbot

I need the highest level of detail possible ($300-1,500):

FDM is inherently limited on both the surface finish and the layer height - FDM can reasonably do 0.1mm layer heights whereas MSLA (resin) can do 0.01mm. To find out the differences, check out resin vs filament, and to compare resin printers side-by-side visit our Resin Guide. Ideal for: miniatures, lithophanes, transparent items, prototypes, high-detail and smooth surface finish, high-temp parts, jewelry casting, and complex geometry from budget, flexible, high-temp, engineering and ceramic resins.

I want to print materials such as PEEK ($5,000+):

Printers need nozzle temps upwards of 400°C, bed temps above 120°C, and a heated chamber in order to use materials such as PEEK, PEI, PPSU, and variants of PC or Nylon. Ideal for: high-demand functional items, prototypes, high-temp parts, and commercial products.

If you plan on using nozzle temps above 230°C with a PTFE-lined hotend

PTFE begins to decompose at temperatures above 230°C (PTFE Handbook, Page 25) resulting in gasses that can result in respiratory illness in humans and death in animals such as birds. To avoid this you will need to use an all-metal hotend, have the printer outside the residence, or employ ventilation; filtration should be used only as mitigation and a secondary defense.

Printer Rating System: Used for highlighting prominent printers on the market

  • +2 Printer Specifications (larger build volumes, higher temps)
  • +2 Quality of Parts and Design
  • +2 Quality of Life Features
  • +2 Open-source and reasonable prices
  • +2 Customer Support

Ultimate Resin Guide - compare resin printers, resin material, and equipment

Preparing for Resin Printing - setting up an enclosure, heating, ventilation, filtration, and cleaning equipment

FDM Printers Guide - comparison table and top picks for filament printers

Resin Properties or Filament Properties - comparison table and top picks for materials

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